What Are Soft Teeth, and How Are They Treated?

April 1, 2024

Soft teeth are a dental condition that affects the tooth enamel. People with soft teeth have enamel that is softer, weaker, and more prone to dental issues such as cavities. Soft teeth may also be referred to as hypocalcification of the teeth, which is a defect where the teeth do not get the calcium they need to develop strong enamel.

To better understand soft teeth, we need to look at the causes, potential complications, and available treatment options to address this condition.

Causes of Soft Teeth

There are several causes of soft teeth, including:

Amelogenesis imperfecta. This condition results in compromised tooth enamel, extreme tooth sensitivity, unusually shaped teeth, and soft teeth [1]. However, not everyone who has soft teeth has amelogenesis imperfecta.
Medical conditions or medications. Certain medical conditions or medications can affect tooth enamel development and cause soft teeth. Examples include gastric reflux, bulimia, and certain medications, such as inhaled corticosteroids [2].
Neonatal rickets. Although rare, neonatal rickets happens when a baby’s teeth do not develop properly in utero due to a vitamin D deficiency in the pregnant person [3]. Neonatal rickets can lead to hypocalcification and soft teeth.

Complications Associated with Soft Teeth

Soft teeth can cause various dental complications, including a higher risk for tooth decay because of the defects in tooth enamel. The same defects can cause tooth sensitivity, discoloration, and unusually shaped teeth. All of these issues can impact the appearance of your smile, leading you to feel self-conscious about your teeth. People with soft teeth require treatment to protect their teeth from these problems, which can result in serious consequences such as tooth loss.

How Are Soft Teeth Treated?

Depending on your unique smile, there are multiple treatment options for soft teeth. A few of the most common treatments include:

Fluoride applications. Your dentist may recommend professional fluoride treatments to help strengthen your tooth enamel. Fluoride can help remineralize the teeth, making them more resistant to decay.
Dental crowns. Dental crowns completely cover a tooth, protecting it from further damage when soft enamel is present.
Dental sealants. Sealants, which are thin protective coatings, can be applied to the teeth to provide an additional layer of protection against decay. They are most beneficial on the chewing surfaces of molars to keep bacteria and plaque out of the deep grooves in these teeth.
Dietary changes. For some patients, reducing the number of acidic foods and beverages they consume can help manage tooth sensitivity and prevent further enamel erosion. Brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush, flossing, and potentially using a fluoride mouthwash can help maintain your oral health when you have soft teeth.

Regular dental check-ups are also crucial to prevent further complications associated with soft teeth. Dentists can identify the condition early, offer personalized advice, and develop a treatment plan to mitigate potential complications.

Ask Your Dentist About Treatment Options for Soft Teeth

Soft teeth can pose challenges when it comes to oral health, increasing the risk of cavities, sensitivity, and enamel erosion. However, with proper diagnosis, early intervention, and consistent dental care, the effects of soft teeth can be managed effectively. Ask your dentist about your treatment options if you have soft teeth!