The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a critical component of oral health, connecting the jawbone to the skull. It functions like a sliding hinge, vital for activities such as talking, chewing, and yawning. TMJ disorders can cause dysfunction and pain in this joint, significantly affecting a person’s daily life.
While occasional discomfort or pain in the jaw may not always be alarming, failing to diagnose and treat a TMJ disorder can lead to long-term effects. Whether resulting from injury, arthritis, or another cause, here’s what can happen if TMJ goes untreated.
Chronic Pain and Discomfort
One of the most immediate and compelling reasons to seek treatment for TMJ disorders is to manage chronic pain. Persistent jaw pain, headaches, earaches, and facial discomfort are commonly associated with TMJ disorders [1]. Over time, untreated TMJ can lead to more intense and frequent pain episodes that interfere with daily life.
Deterioration of Jaw Function
Untreated TMJ can lead to progressive joint deterioration, leading to a diminished range of motion. This may result in difficulties with chewing and speaking, locking of the jaw, or even complete dislocation over time. These functional impairments are not only frustrating but can also impact everyday tasks.
Psychological and Emotional Impact
Facing continuous pain and functional limitations can lead to a negative impact on mental health. Many people with untreated TMJ experience heightened stress levels, anxiety, or even depression. This emotional toll can perpetuate a cycle of pain and stress, further compounding the impact of the disorder. The relationship between TMJ and mental health concerns like anxiety is complex, highlighting the importance of a multi-modality treatment approach in many cases [2].
Sleep Disturbances
TMJ disorders can also interfere with sleep patterns. The discomfort and pain can make it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep, leading to fatigue and decreased overall wellness [3]. Sleep deprivation might also intensify TMJ symptoms, creating a vicious cycle that can make it difficult for patients with TMJ to enjoy life.
Seeking Treatment and Management Solutions
The discomfort and potential complications of TMJ disorders underscore the importance of seeking treatment. Treatment options can vary based on the severity and underlying causes, but often include:
- Oral appliances or splints to reduce teeth grinding and tension
- Physical therapy exercises to strengthen jaw muscles
- Medication for pain relief and inflammation reduction
- Trigger point injections to reduce muscle tension and relieve pain
- Lifestyle modifications like stress reduction and diet changes
Committing to early treatment for TMJ can prevent further complications and ensure a better quality of life.
Seek Help for TMJ Today
If you’re experiencing symptoms of a TMJ disorder, it’s crucial not to ignore them. Early intervention can prevent symptoms from getting worse and reduce any potential long-term effects. Contact your dentist today to discuss your symptoms, explore diagnosis options, and develop a personalized treatment plan that will help you feel better!
Sources:
- https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/tmd#symptoms
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9606663/
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8922910/Â
