Can Gum Disease Harm Your Teeth?

September 27, 2023

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is caused by plaque and bacterial accumulation in the mouth, leading to inflammation and infection of the gum tissues.

While gum disease starts with the gums, its effects can extend beyond the soft tissues of the mouth. So can gum disease harm your teeth? The answer is yes—here’s how.

Gum Recession

One of the early signs of gum disease is gum recession, where the gum tissue starts to pull away from the teeth, exposing the tooth roots [1]. Gum recession can cause an uneven gumline, which can affect your appearance. However, it can also cause longer-looking teeth and tooth sensitivity.

As gum disease progresses, this recession can worsen and lead to the loss of the supporting tissues that hold the teeth in place. Without proper support, teeth may become loose and eventually fall out.

Tooth Decay and Sensitivity

When gum disease is present, the bacterial infection can spread below the gumline. The bacteria release toxins that not only affect the gum tissues but also attack the tooth enamel, increasing your risk of tooth decay [2].

Since gum disease can cause receding gums and affect tooth enamel, tooth sensitivity can result. Exposed roots and lack of enamel can lead to tooth sensitivity, particularly when consuming hot or cold foods and beverages.

Abscess Formation

In the advanced stages of gum disease, pockets of pus, called abscesses, can form in the gums [3]. These abscesses result from infection and can cause swelling, pain, and an unpleasant taste in the mouth. If left untreated, dental abscesses can further damage the teeth and surrounding tissues.

Dental abscesses are often painful and can even be life-threatening, so it’s essential to seek treatment if you have symptoms of gum disease along with a bump on your gums or a fever, swelling, severe tooth sensitivity, or pain.

Tooth Loss

Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. As the infection progresses, it can destroy the surrounding bone and damage the tooth’s supporting structures. Without timely intervention and treatment, tooth loss can occur. Additionally, gum disease can affect the stability and longevity of dental implants or other restorative treatments.

The good news is that gum disease is reversible, and the sooner you seek treatment, the more successful the outcome is likely to be [4]. It’s important not to wait to seek professional care if you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease.

Don’t Ignore the Signs of Gum Disease

Gum disease is more than just an issue affecting the gums. It can have significant implications for your teeth and overall oral health. From gum recession and tooth loss to decay and sensitivity, the consequences of untreated gum disease can be severe, so don’t ignore the signs and symptoms!