Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder that causes pauses in breathing during sleep. While many people are unaware that they have this condition, it can lead to exhaustion, health complications, and a reduced quality of life.
Dentists are increasingly stepping into the role of sleep apnea treatment providers, employing a variety of approaches tailored to meet the unique needs of each patient [1]. Let’s explore how dentists can effectively treat sleep apnea.
Initial Assessment
Getting treatment for sleep apnea typically begins with an initial assessment. This often involves a detailed review of your medical history, sleep habits, and a physical examination. Dentists may also use screening questionnaires and refer patients to sleep study specialists for further evaluation [2].
Understanding the type and severity of sleep apnea is crucial, as treatment options may vary accordingly. For example, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is the most common type of sleep apnea, happens when the throat muscles or tongue block the airway during sleep.
However, central sleep apnea happens when the brain fails to send proper signals to the muscles controlling breathing during sleep. Some people also have complex sleep apnea syndrome, which is a mix of the two.
Dentists primarily focus on treating OSA, where lifestyle changes and oral devices can significantly improve symptoms.
Dental Appliances for Sleep Apnea
One of the most common treatment methods dentists utilize for obstructive sleep apnea is the creation of custom oral appliances [3]. These dental devices help reposition the jaw and tongue to keep the airway open during sleep.Â
Oral appliances used to treat sleep apnea come in two main types: mandibular advancement devices (MADs), which hold the lower jaw forward, and tongue retaining devices (TRDs), which use suction to keep the tongue from falling back.
While MADs are more commonly prescribed, TRDs can be a good alternative for patients who can’t use MADs due to dental issues or TMJ.
These dental appliances are often preferred by patients who find continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines uncomfortable.
Collaboration with Sleep Specialists
A collaborative approach between dentists and sleep specialists is essential for effective treatment. Dentists can work closely with physicians specializing in sleep disorders to ensure a comprehensive treatment plan. This teamwork allows for better monitoring of the patient’s progress and the adjustment of treatment methods as necessary.
Ongoing Support and Monitoring
Sleep apnea treatment doesn’t end with appliance fitting—ongoing support and regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor the patient’s progress. Dentists will evaluate the effectiveness of the oral appliance and make adjustments as needed. They can also provide guidance on incorporating other health practices that support better sleep hygiene.
Ask Your Dentist About Your Sleep Apnea Symptoms Today
If you are experiencing symptoms of sleep apnea, including chronic fatigue, headaches, or snoring, it’s time to ask your dentist. Your dentist can help you coordinate a diagnosis and treatment so you can consider treatment options like oral appliance therapy. Your journey to better sleep starts now!
Sources:
- https://www.ada.org/-/media/project/ada-organization/ada/ada-org/files/resources/research/the-role-of-dentistry-in-sleep-related-breathing-disorders.pdf
- https://commons.ada.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1073&context=nysdj
- https://www.aadsm.org/oral_appliance_therapy.php
