Marijuana, also known as cannabis, has become increasingly popular for both recreational and medicinal purposes. While its potential benefits and risks are still being studied, one intriguing area of concern is the connection between marijuana smoking and gum disease.

What is the link between marijuana use and gum disease? Here, we explore the relationship between marijuana smoking and gum disease and what it could mean for your smile.

Dry Mouth From Cannabis Smoking and Gum Disease

One of the primary reasons marijuana smoking is associated with gum disease is because it can cause dry mouth, also called xerostomia.

Smoking marijuana can reduce saliva production, leading to inadequate saliva flow in the oral cavity. Saliva plays a significant role in protecting teeth. Without it, more plaque can accumulate on the surfaces of the teeth, leading to tooth enamel damage, tooth sensitivity, and cavities.

Research shows that dry mouth can lead to gum disease because it results in more plaque on the teeth, which can irritate gum tissue and lead to gum inflammation and infection [1].

Gum Inflammation and the Immune System

Studies suggest that smoking cannabis can lead to increased inflammation in the body, including the gums. Chronic inflammation weakens the immune system’s ability to ward off infections, including the infection seen in gum disease, making it easier for the condition to develop and progress.

Researchers suspect that chronic inflammation from marijuana smoking comes from the high temperatures and chemicals released in the process, which can have similar effects to tobacco [2].

In addition, marijuana smoke contains various toxic substances, including tar and carcinogens, which can directly affect gum health. These compounds can irritate the gums, contribute to inflammation, and impair the healing process.

Marijuana Smoking May Lead to Development of Gum Disease Earlier in Life

Smoking marijuana can potentially lead to gum disease at an earlier age than in people who don’t smoke cannabis [3]. Although gum disease is common in older individuals, marijuana smokers may develop the condition sooner, and it may advance faster.

In addition, the more frequently you smoke, the higher the risk for gum disease. Marijuana smokers may also have more pockets of inflammation and infection between their gums and their teeth and more significant damage to the ligaments that help hold the teeth in place when gum disease is present, which can lead to loose teeth and tooth loss if not addressed.

Don’t Ignore the Connection Between Marijuana Smoking and Gum Disease

Understanding the impact of marijuana smoke on oral health, including dry mouth, inflammation, and exposure to toxic substances, can help individuals make informed decisions about their cannabis use and take preventive measures. Remember, taking care of your oral health is crucial for your overall wellness, so don’t ignore the connection between marijuana and gum disease!

Sources:
1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24697562/
2. http://www.scielo.edu.uy/pdf/ode/v20n31/en_1688-9339-ode-20-31-4.pdf
3. https://www.ada.org/en/resources/research/science-and-research-institute/oral-
health-topics/cannabis-oral-health-effects