Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for overall health, and two of the most essential practices are brushing and flossing. Following best practices ensures effective cleaning of your teeth and gums, helping to prevent cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.
But what exactly are the best techniques for both brushing and flossing? Here are a few guidelines to follow when caring for your teeth and gums daily.
Optimal Brushing Techniques
Brushing your teeth is the first line of defense against plaque buildup, which can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. Daily brushing helps to remove food particles and bacteria, keeping your mouth healthy.
When brushing your teeth, it’s essential to:
- Brush twice a day. Brush once in the morning and once before bed. Ideally, you’d brush first thing in the morning before breakfast and last thing at night before bed.
- Choose the right toothbrush. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to protect your tooth enamel and gum tissue. Replace your toothbrush every three to four months or sooner if the bristles appear frayed [1].
- Use fluoride toothpaste. Fluoride helps to remineralize tooth enamel and protect against decay. Always choose a toothpaste that contains fluoride.
- Use the proper technique. Hold the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to your gums and use gentle, circular motions [2]. Brush all surfaces of your teeth—front, back, and chewing surfaces—every time you brush.
Flossing Best Practices
While brushing is vital, it doesn’t reach all areas of your mouth. Flossing is essential for cleaning between teeth and along the gum line, where toothbrush bristles cannot reach.
When flossing, make sure to:
- Floss every day. Once a day is all that’s needed, so whenever is the most convenient time for you is fine.
- Choose the right floss. There are several types of floss available, including waxed, unwaxed, flavored, unflavored, and even water floss. Choose one that you are comfortable with and that is easy to use.
- Use proper technique. Use about 18 inches of floss, winding most of it around your middle fingers, leaving about two inches to work with. Gently slide the floss between your teeth and curve it around the base of each tooth, making sure to go just beneath the gum line.
- Use a clean section of floss for each tooth. This will help you avoid transferring bacteria from tooth to tooth.
- Consider flossing aids. Flossing aids can be helpful for people with limited dexterity or those with braces. If you struggle to use regular floss, these interdental cleaners can be very helpful [3].
How Well Do You Clean Your Teeth?
Maintaining an effective dental care routine through proper brushing and flossing habits is essential for a healthy smile. Following these best practices can dramatically improve your oral hygiene and prevent future dental problems. Remember—the foundation of a healthy mouth is built on consistency and correct techniques.
If you have questions about your brushing or flossing habits, or if it’s been a while since your last dental check-up, contact your dentist today for personalized advice and professional care!
Sources:
- https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/toothbrushes
- https://www.mouthhealthy.org/all-topics-a-z/brushing-your-teeth
- https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/floss
