Can Braces or Orthodontics Help With TMJ?

October 24, 2024

Temporomandibular joint disorders, also referred to as TMJ or TMD, are a group of conditions that affect the jaw and the muscles that control its movement.

TMJ can lead to pain, discomfort, and problems with jaw function. People experiencing TMJ symptoms often seek treatment to alleviate their discomfort, including braces.

Can braces or orthodontics help improve TMJ symptoms such as jaw pain, limited jaw movement, and headaches? Here’s what you need to know.

Correcting Tooth and Jaw Misalignment

Braces and orthodontic treatments can play a significant role in managing and alleviating TMJ symptoms, particularly when the disorder is a result of jaw misalignment or bite issues [1].

Misaligned teeth and jaws can lead to an improper bite and strain on the temporomandibular joints and the surrounding muscles. Orthodontic treatments, such as braces, can straighten teeth and reposition the jaw, improving its alignment.

Correct tooth and jaw position can decrease the pressure on the TMJ and help reduce associated symptoms.

Reduce the Risk of Teeth Grinding

Teeth grinding, or bruxism, is a common issue for those suffering from TMJ. Research shows that people who have TMJ symptoms are more likely to experience bruxism, although the link between the two has not been proven [2].

Orthodontic treatment can help address the underlying causes of bruxism, such as tooth misalignment, by correcting the teeth and bite alignment. By ensuring the teeth and jaws align properly to support a comfortable bite, orthodontists can reduce the risk of future teeth grinding in patients with TMJ, lowering the risk of jaw pain and discomfort.

Improve Your Oral Health

TMJ is associated with a higher risk for oral health problems [3]. Difficulty chewing makes it more likely that large food particles would get stuck in the teeth, while a misaligned bite and teeth can increase wear on the teeth, leading to painful sensitivity.

By correcting alignment and bite issues, braces and orthodontics can improve overall oral health. Well-aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of decay and periodontal disease, and properly aligned teeth don’t experience abnormal wear.

When to Consider Orthodontics for TMJ

If you’re experiencing symptoms of TMJ, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a dentist or orthodontist specializing in TMD. During a thorough evaluation, they can assess your jaw alignment and determine if orthodontic treatment could benefit you.

Keep in mind that orthodontics might not be the only treatment necessary for TMJ. Depending on the severity of your condition and the cause, a comprehensive treatment plan may include physical therapy, medication, stress management techniques, or dental procedures.

Ask Your Orthodontist About Treatment

Braces and orthodontic treatments can provide relief for those suffering from TMJ or TMD, especially when the problem is caused by teeth misalignment or bite issues. By addressing these underlying problems, orthodontics can improve jaw function and help alleviate discomfort.

If you are experiencing TMJ symptoms and considering orthodontics as a treatment option, schedule a consultation with your orthodontist to determine if treatment would help improve your oral health and quality of life.