What Are the Signs That I Need My Wisdom Teeth Removed?

October 17, 2024

Your third molars, also known as wisdom teeth, usually emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. For many people, these teeth can cause problems in the oral cavity, leading them to consider removal.

While some people are able to keep their wisdom teeth with no issues, others may experience unpleasant symptoms with the arrival of their third molars. If you’re wondering whether it’s time to consider wisdom teeth extraction, here are some of the signs to look out for.

Pain or Discomfort

One of the most common signs that you may need your wisdom teeth removed is persistent pain or discomfort at the back of your mouth [1].

You might experience a dull ache or sharp sensation, especially when chewing or brushing your teeth. If the pain doesn’t improve, it’s time to have your teeth evaluated by an experienced dentist to determine if you need your wisdom teeth removed.

Swelling and Infection

If you notice swelling around your jaw or gums, it could indicate an infection related to your wisdom teeth. Impacted wisdom teeth, which are unable to fully emerge through the gums, can lead to gum infections that cause pain, swelling, and a bad taste in the mouth.

Oral infections have the potential to be life-threatening, so if you suspect an infection, don’t wait to seek emergency dental care.

Impacted Teeth

Impaction occurs when the wisdom teeth do not have enough room to emerge properly, leaving them trapped beneath the gum line [2]. This can result in a variety of issues, including pain, crowding of other teeth, and even the formation of cysts.

Since impacted wisdom teeth can’t always be seen with the naked eye, dentists typically identify impacted wisdom teeth through X-rays. If your wisdom teeth are impacted, extraction is almost always necessary.

Crowding of Other Teeth

If your wisdom teeth are coming in and causing your other teeth to shift or crowd, it can lead to misalignment and bite issues. This is particularly true if you have had orthodontic work in the past.

If you notice changes in your bite or overlapping teeth when your wisdom teeth come in, it’s time to consult your dentist about potential removal.

Cysts or Tumors

In some cases, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to the formation of cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs that can damage your jawbone and surrounding teeth.

While rare, cysts or tumors can cause discomfort and damage. Regular dental check-ups can help in early detection, and if cysts are present, your dentist will likely recommend wisdom teeth removal.

Bad Breath or Unpleasant Taste

Chronic bad breath can stem from the buildup of food particles and bacteria around partially erupted wisdom teeth trapped in the gum tissue [3]. If improved oral hygiene doesn’t alleviate this issue, or this symptom is accompanied by pain or discomfort, it could indicate an infection.

Impacted or partially erupted wisdom teeth can be difficult to clean properly and typically need to be removed. If you have persistent bad breath or an unpleasant taste in your mouth, it’s time to see your dentist.

Ask Your Dentist About Wisdom Tooth Removal

Not everyone needs to have their wisdom teeth removed, but it’s crucial to recognize the signs that might indicate a problem. Regular dental check-ups are essential for monitoring the condition of your wisdom teeth before they cause significant discomfort or complications.

If you experience any of the signs mentioned above, contact your dentist to discuss potential treatment options, including extraction. By being proactive, you can protect your oral health and prevent future problems with your smile.